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Petition of Right - traducción al ruso
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![Sir Edward Coke]], former Chief Justice who led the Committee that drafted the Petition, and the strategy that passed it](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward coke.jpg?width=200 "Sir Edward Coke]], former Chief Justice who led the Committee that drafted the Petition, and the strategy that passed it")
![Charles I]], ca 1628](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/King Charles I by Gerrit van Honthorst sm.jpg?width=200 "Charles I]], ca 1628")
![Charles I]] for refusing to declare the "forced loans" legal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Randolph Crewe by Peter Lely.jpg?width=200 "Charles I]] for refusing to declare the \"forced loans\" legal")
[pɪ,tɪʃtnəv'raɪt]
история
Петиция о праве (была представлена палатой общин [House of Commons] королю Карлу I [Charles I] и утверждена им в 1628; требовала значительного ограничения королевской власти; закрепляла роль и права парламента и судов; программный документ буржуазии в канун Английской буржуазной революции 17 в. [English Revolution]; ограждала собственность буржуазии от посягательств абсолютизма. Наряду с др. актами составляет статутарную основу английской конституционной практики)
синоним
Definición
Wikipedia
In English law, a petition of right was a remedy available to subjects to recover property from the Crown.
Before the Crown Proceedings Act 1947, the British Crown could not be sued in contract. However, as it was seen to be desirable that Crown contractors could obtain redress, lest they be inhibited from taking on such work, the petition of right came to be used in such situations, especially after the Petitions of Right Act 1860 simplified the process. Before the petition could be heard by the courts, it had to be endorsed with the words fiat justitia on the advice of the Home Secretary and Attorney-General. This Latin phrase was normally translated as "Let right be done".
One of the most famous causes célèbres in English law, the Archer-Shee case, arose out of proceedings on a petition of right.
Section 1 of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 allows claims for which a petition would previously have been demanded to be brought in the courts directly as against any other defendant. However, a petition and fiat still appear to be necessary for personal claims against the monarch.
